Ed. Note: The below is a submission for our Dec 2010 Blogathon: Why does America need the DREAM Act? from Kent Wong, Director of the UCLA Center for Labor Research and Education.
THE DREAM ACT AND RACIAL POLITICS
In the new few days the U.S. Senate is expected to vote on the Dream Act, which would provide hundreds of thousands of immigrant youth the opportunity to earn legal status through higher education or by serving in the U.S. military. The House passed the Dream Act on December 8, following a spirited debate on the Congressional floor that reflected the deep racial divide that the Dream Act evokes.
Although the vote broke down largely on party lines, several Cuban American Republicans voted in favor of the Dream Act. While African American, Latino, and Asian members of Congress passionately spoke in its support, virtually all of the vocal opponents of the Dream Act were white, many from the South.
Proponents of the Dream Act were careful to promote the broad diversity of the potential beneficiaries, but in reality the majority of those who would benefit from the Dream Act are Latino and Asian immigrant youth. When Republicans are attacking the Dream Act, they are promoting the marginalization of minority youth and are deliberately keeping them out of the workforce and out of the voting booths.
If the vast majority of undocumented youth were instead from Ireland, Germany, and Italy, the Dream Act would have passed long ago. Members of Congress would have passionately spoken of their immigrant roots, shared stories of hard-working ancestors who came from their European homelands, and embraced the proud immigrant tradition of our country.
California Republican Dana Rohrbacher blatantly played on racial fears. He called the Dream Act “affirmative action amnesty” because it would allow immigrant youth privileges denied to “nonminority citizens.” Have Dana Rohrbacher and the conservative Republicans defined their base as only “nonminority” citizens in a country where people of color will one day be the majority?
Other Republicans demonized the Dream Act students as “illegals,” “law-breakers,” and “criminals,” when in fact the young people who were brought to this country as infants and young children broke no laws. Georgia Republican Phil Gingrey also played on racial fears as he spoke of “chain migration,” claiming if immigrant youth became citizens, they could apply for legal status for “something like 179 other individuals.” In reality, Dream Act beneficiaries would have to wait more than a decade after the passage of the bill to petition for legal status for family members.
On the other side of the debate, the Dream Act students have drawn lessons and inspiration from Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Cesar Chavez, and the civil rights movement. They have organized freedom rides, hunger strikes, and sit-ins. On a shoestring budget and without paid staff or lobbyists, they have built a powerful national movement that has captured the enthusiasm and support of millions.
The Dream Act students are Americans through and through, including their understanding of democracy and the importance of civic participation. When the Dream Act passes, they will make a huge contribution to our society through pursuing their educational goals, serving in the U.S. military, and using their talents and skills in their chosen careers to contribute to our economy. Without the Dream Act, these young people will forever be relegated to a life in the underground economy. This not only hurts these students, it hurts our economy by preventing them from fully contributing to our society.
America is a land of immigrants. We have benefitted from the contributions of immigrants over the generations. The way we are treating our immigrant youth today is not only mean-spirited, it is racially-biased and un-American. The Dream Act is morally right, economically sound, and would benefit our society as a whole.
Kent Wong teaches Labor Studies and Ethnic Studies at UCLA and edited the book Underground Undergrads: UCLA Undocumented Immigrant Students Speak Out.










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